International Journal of Health and Biological Sciences https://ijhbs.com/index.php/ijhbs <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>International Journal of Health and Biological Sciences (IJHBS) </strong>is an open-access; freely accessible, online and print quarterly peer-reviewed international journal publishes a wide spectrum of advanced research on all medical specialties including ethical and social issues. IJHBS is a gateway to enlighten the latest research/issues happening all around the world of medical and health sciences.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The journal publishes original research articles in the form of full-length papers or short communications especially those with multidisciplinary nature. The journal welcomes review articles, mini-reviews, case reports, letter to the editor, guest editorial or commentaries.</p> IJHBS Publication en-US International Journal of Health and Biological Sciences 2590-3365 <p>Author(s) hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions.&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="/public/site/images/ramandeepadmin/88x312.png">&nbsp;This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Wash https://ijhbs.com/index.php/ijhbs/article/view/52 <p>Herbal face washes have gained significant attention as safe, effective, and environmentally sustainable alternatives to conventional synthetic facial cleansers. These formulations are enriched with plant-based ingredients such as neem (Azadirachta indica), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), turmeric (Curcuma longa), tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), and mint (Mentha piperita), which exhibit well-documented antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, soothing, and moisturizing properties. Unlike chemical-based cleansers, herbal face washes provide gentle yet efficient cleansing while maintaining the natural pH and protective barrier of the skin. This review comprehensively highlights the historical evolution of herbal facial cleansing practices, various types of herbal face wash formulations, key formulation components, and commonly employed evaluation parameters. Additionally, the advantages and limitations of herbal face washes are discussed along with recent advancements and future prospects in herbal cosmetic science. The integration of traditional herbal knowledge with modern formulation technology supports the development of safe, effective, and skin-friendly herbal face wash products with growing consumer acceptance.</p> Mukesh Rawat Praveen Kumar Ashok Jhuma Samanta Amandeep Singh Abhishek Bhardwaj Copyright (c) 2026 Mukesh Rawat, Praveen Kumar Ashok, Jhuma Samanta, Amandeep Singh, Abhishek Bhardwaj http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-03-20 2026-03-20 9 2 1 3 Formulation of Herbal Mint Fresh Toothpaste https://ijhbs.com/index.php/ijhbs/article/view/53 <p>The increasing consumer preference for natural, safe, and multifunctional oral care products has accelerated interest in herbal mint fresh toothpaste as an alternative to conventional synthetic dentifrices. Herbal formulations incorporate plant-based ingredients possessing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and breath-freshening properties, including Mentha piperita (peppermint), Mentha arvensis (field mint), Azadirachta indica (neem), Salvadora persica (miswak), Aloe vera, and Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice). Mint oils rich in menthol enhance flavor, impart a cooling sensation, and suppress oral pathogens. Natural abrasives such as calcium carbonate and hydrated silica facilitate effective plaque removal without damaging enamel, while humectants and natural binders maintain paste consistency and stability.<br>Several studies indicate that herbal mint toothpastes demonstrate comparable efficacy to synthetic formulations in reducing dental plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, and oral microbial load, with fewer adverse effects such as fluorosis and mucosal irritation. The growing global demand for eco-friendly and chemical-free oral care products further strengthens the market potential of herbal mint formulations. However, challenges remain regarding batch-to-batch variability, standardization of herbal ingredients, stability of essential oils, and regulatory compliance. Overall, herbal mint fresh toothpaste represents a safe, effective, and sustainable approach to oral hygiene with strong prospects for future innovation in natural dentifrices.</p> Ayan Ahmad Praveen Kumar Ashok Jhuma Samanta Amandeep Singh Babita Copyright (c) 2026 Ayan Ahmad, Praveen Kumar Ashok, Jhuma Samanta, Amandeep Singh, Babita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-03-20 2026-03-20 9 2 4 7 Artimisia princeps emulgel: a herbal approach to enhanced topical therapy https://ijhbs.com/index.php/ijhbs/article/view/54 <p>Herbal-based topical formulations are gaining prominence as safe and effective alternatives to synthetic drugs. Artemisia princeps, a medicinal plant rich in flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils, exhibits notable anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and dermatological properties. Emulgels, combining the dual advantages of emulsionAs and gels, provide enhanced stability, spreadability, and controlled release, making them ideal carriers for plant-derived bioactives. This review highlights the phytochemical profile of A. princeps, its pharmacological activities, and the potential of emulgel formulations in topical therapy. Current evidence suggests that A. princeps emulgels can accelerate tissue repair, reduce inflammation, and improve skin health, though further clinical validation and formulation standardization are required for widespread therapeutic use. Further literature survey also provides the other potentials of phytoconstituents present in Artemisia princeps.</p> Misbah Shahzad Satinder Kakar Ramandeep Singh Copyright (c) 2026 Misbah Shahzad, Satinder Kakar, Ramandeep Singh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-03-20 2026-03-20 9 2 8 10