Ecological Diversity and Habitat Conservation in Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary: An Integrated Assessment of Forests, Wetlands, Grasslands and Wildlife

2026-08-24T01:14:41+00:00

Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh represents an important Terai landscape in which forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and riparian habitats occur together and support diverse wildlife. The present paper provides an integrated assessment of the major ecological resources and habitat characteristics of the sanctuary, with particular attention to the relationship between habitat diversity and biodiversity conservation. The assessment is based on available sanctuary-level ecological and avifaunal information and examines the seven forest ranges, wetland systems, grassland habitats and important wildlife groups. The sanctuary comprises seven ranges—Pakadi, Laxmipur, North Chowk, South Chowk, Madhwalia, Nichlaul and Sheopur—and supports approximately 21 identified wetlands and 21 recorded grassland locations. The grasslands cover approximately 3,942.5 ha, while wetlands include important bird habitats such as Singraina Taal, Pidari Taal and other seasonal water bodies. Singraina Taal is particularly significant for migratory and resident waterbirds, with more than 150 migratory and resident water and woodland bird species reported around the wetland in the available study material. Other important ecological features include Sal forests, riparian vegetation, grasslands, the Choti Gandak riverine system and habitats supporting raptors, Sarus Crane, Lesser Adjutant, Mugger and other wildlife. The findings indicate that conservation planning should consider the sanctuary as a connected habitat mosaic rather than treating individual forests, wetlands and grasslands separately. Habitat monitoring, wetland protection, grassland management, regulation of human disturbance and community participation are important for maintaining ecological integrity.

Development and Evaluation of Bakuchi (Babchi) Oil–Loaded Hydrogel for the Treatment of Psoriasis

2026-08-28T09:45:38+00:00

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by keratinocyte hyperproliferation, immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, and impaired skin barrier function. Conventional topical therapies often show limitations such as poor penetration, local irritation, frequent application, and low patient compliance. Herbal based topical systems have gained considerable attention due to their improved safety and therapeutic potential. Bakuchi oil, obtained from Psoralea corylifolia, contains bioactive constituents such as bakuchiol and psoralen that exhibit anti inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities beneficial in psoriasis management. The present review highlights the pathophysiology of psoriasis, limitations of conventional topical therapy, and the therapeutic rationale of Bakuchi oil loaded hydrogels. Hydrogel systems provide enhanced skin hydration, improved spreadability, prolonged drug retention, and controlled drug release, thereby improving topical drug delivery and patient compliance. Advanced approaches such as nanoemulgels and nanoparticle loaded hydrogels further enhance skin permeation and therapeutic efficacy. Overall, Bakuchi oil loaded hydrogel systems represent a promising herbal strategy for effective and patient friendly topical management of psoriasis, although further clinical investigations are required to establish long term safety and efficacy.

International Journal of Health and Biological Sciences

Ecological Diversity and Habitat Conservation in Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary: An Integrated Assessment of Forests, Wetlands, Grasslands and Wildlife

Development and Evaluation of Bakuchi (Babchi) Oil–Loaded Hydrogel for the Treatment of Psoriasis